An Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Risk Assessment is often required where a development site may be affected by unexploded bombs, wartime ordnance, or historic military activity. A UXO risk assessment report can support a planning application, identify potential ground risks, and demonstrate that a site can be safely developed.

Many areas across the UK were affected by World War II bombing, military training, or historic defence infrastructure. As a result, there is potential for unexploded bombs, air-dropped ordnance, or other military munitions to remain buried below ground. A professional UXO desk study helps determine whether a site may be at risk and whether further investigation or mitigation is required before construction, groundworks, or excavation begin.

A typical UXO risk assessment reviews historic World War II bombing records, known military sites and defence infrastructure, recorded bomb strikes and wartime activity, geological and site-specific ground conditions, proposed groundworks, piling, and excavation methods. It then recommends risk mitigation and safe working procedures if required.

A UXO risk assessment provides a practical way to identify potential risks early in the project. When properly prepared, it helps protect construction workers, reduce unexpected delays, and ensure safe and compliant site development.